Inaccurate information often appears in
consumers' credit reports. One-fourth of the credit reports have serious
errors in them. These errors could result in your being denied a credit
card, an insurance policy, a job or a mortgage. If you aren't aware of
the errors until you apply for the new credit, loan or job, you may not
be able to get the report corrected in time. That's why consumers should
check their credit reports from time to time, and especially before
applying for a mortgage or employment. Please
click here to contact our office if
you have a
mistake on a credit report.
Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act ("FCRA"),
credit reporting agencies and creditors have a duty to correct
inaccurate information. You should send a
dispute letter to the credit bureaus requesting correction of any
inaccurate information.
Sample Dispute Letter to Credit Reporting Agency.
Tips for Credit Report Dispute
Letters:
- Use your full legal name
- Include as much information as you
have to support your dispute, including copies
of
documents (no originals).
- Keep copies of everything
you send to the credit
bureaus
- Send your letters by certified mail,
return receipt requested.
You will have
proof that your
letter was received.
- Send a copy
of your letter and supporting documents to the
creditor by certified mail,
return receipt requested.
WHAT’S
IN A CREDIT REPORT?
Your credit
report contains information about how you have handled credit, such as
loans or credit card accounts, as well any bankruptcies, tax liens or
monetary judgments issued against you. It is compiled by a credit
reporting agency, often called a credit bureau. These agencies get the
information from creditors, such as credit card issuers and
mortgage companies, who regularly send
information showing what their account-holders owe and whether the
payments were made on time. They also get information from public
records. The agencies sell the report to potential
creditors, employers, landlords and others who want to check out
an individual's credit history.
AREAS TO WATCH
Inaccurate Entries.
Creditors frequently submit inaccurate
information to the credit reporting agencies.
Many inaccuracies can be fixed by sending a certified letter to the
credit bureaus explaining
that the debt is reported incorrectly.
The credit reporting agencies then notify the creditor of your dispute,
and ask them for verification. Often, creditors improperly verify the
debt or the credit reporting agency does not do a thorough
investigation, and the inaccuracy continues being reported. If this
occurs, next try contacting the creditor directly, using certified mail.
Identity Theft.
This is now the
most frequent consumer complaint filed with the Federal Trade
Commission. Creditors and the credit reporting agencies have a legal
duty to investigate and clear up the record of the
identity theft victim. The first step is to tell the three credit
bureaus about the identity theft so
they can flag your credit report and prevent
further fraudulent credit accounts from being opened. You
should also file a police report and contact each creditor.
Bankruptcy Discharge. After
receiving a bankruptcy discharge, your credit report should reflect that
your accounts have been discharged in bankruptcy. Additionally, your
balances should be listed as zero. Often, your accounts are not
properly updated with this information after a bankruptcy discharge and
your ability to begin to rebuild credit is severely hampered.
Identity Mix-ups. Sometimes the
credit file of one person is merged with that of another, resulting in
a negative credit history for the person with
a cleaner record. The credit reporting agency must clear up the problem
and you should notify them in writing if you suspect you have been
merged with another person's credit history.
Obsolete Information. A creditor
can only report a debt for 7 years after it becomes delinquent or is
charged off. A bankruptcy can appear only for 10 years. Many times debt
collectors "re-age" this information and submit a false date to fool the
credit reporting agency into thinking that the debt is not obsolete.
REQUESTING YOUR
CREDIT REPORT
You are entitled to one free copy of
your credit report from each credit bureau each year. The only official
site for ordering your free credit report is
www.annualcreditreport.com.
It was created by the three nationwide credit reporting companies,
Equifax, Experian and Trans Union. Make sure you are ordering from the
official website. The best
method for obtaining your credit reports is to
send a written request by mail. You can fill out the
request form
and mail it to:
ANNUAL CREDIT REPORT REQUEST SERVICE
P.O. Box 105281
Atlanta, GA 30348-5281
You can also request your free credit
report by telephone by calling (877) 322-8228. When calling for your
credit report, you will go through a simple verification process and the
credit report will be mailed to you.
You can order
your credit report at any time directly from
the credit bureaus (at a cost).
DO NOT REQUEST YOUR CREDIT REPORT
ONLINE FROM THE CREDIT BUREAUS' WEBSITE - IT
MAY SUBJECT YOU TO AN ARBITRATION CLAUSE AND LIMIT YOUR LEGAL REMEDIES!
Your rights are better protected by sending a written request to the
credit bureaus:
EXPERIAN - P. O. Box 2104, Allen, TX
75013-2104
EQUIFAX - P. O. Box 740241, Atlanta,
GA 30374-0241
TRANS UNION - P .O. Box 2000, Chester,
PA 19022-2000
We can assist you
with correcting errors on your credit reports. We know that the
dispute letters that consumers send to the credit bureaus don't always
solve the problem. And credit repair companies just keep sending
the same dispute letters. Sometimes correcting an error to your
credit report requires the intervention of an attorney, especially one
with in-depth knowledge of the credit reporting system. Please
click here to contact our office if
you have a
mistake on a credit report.
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